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Glutamine and Lysine Determination
      Two Isobaric Amino Acids in Saliva

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Notes: Adapted from: "Analysis of Hydrophilic Metabolites in Physiological Fluids by HPLC-MS using a Silica Hydride-Based Stationary Phase", J.J. Pesek, M.T. Matyska, J.A. Loo, S.M. Fischer, T.R. Sana, J. Sep. Sci., 32 (2009) 2200-2208.

Method Conditions



Column Cogent Diamond Hydride™, 4µm, 100A
Catalog No. 70000-15P-2
Dimensions 2.1 x 150 mm
Solvents A: DI water + 10 mM ammonium acetate
B: 98% Acetonitrile + 2% (10 mM ammonium acetate)
Gradient
Time (min) %B
0.0 100
14.00 60
14.10 5
Post time 5 min, column temperature 25°C
Flow rate 0.4 mL/min. t0 = 0.8 min
Injection 1 µL
Samples 1. D,L - glutamine (M+H)+, 147.0764 m/z
2. D,L - lysine (M+H)+, 147.1134 m/z
Detection ESI – pos - Agilent 6210 MSD TOF mass spectrometer.

Discussion

The chromatogram above shows an interesting aspect of analyzing real patient samples for a pair of metabolites: glutamine and lysine. Figure A represents 7 samples taken from patients with cancer; Figure C shows injections of samples from 7 patients with pancreatitis while Figure B represents 7 samples from a control group of healthy people. In the samples studied generally the lysine peak intensity was approximately equal to or greater than the glutamine peak intensity in cancer patients while in the normal patients the lysine peak was significantly lower in intensity than the glutamine peak. Please note the reproducibility of the analysis (retention times) for all samples, despite the variability in the concentration level of the two amino acids in saliva.






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