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Calculate Other HPLC Formulas
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Formulas
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Efficiency (Theoretical Plates): N = 5.54
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(
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TR
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)
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2
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W1/2
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5.54 is a constant when using the "Half Height" method. TR is the retention time of the peak and
W1/2 is the width at half height.
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Capacity Factor (k'): k' =
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tr t0
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t0
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t0 = the volume of the mobile phase inside the column
Flow Rate
tr = Band Retention Time
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Selectivity (Alpha Value): a = k2 / k1
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Peak Assymetry: As = B/A (at 10% peak height)
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B = At 10% peak height, the width of a line from the slope to a perpendicular line drawn from the peak's height to the baseline @ 10% height. B is the tailing end of the chromatogram.
A = At 10% peak height, the width of a line from the slope to a perpendicular line drawn from the peak's height to the baseline @ 10% height. A is the fronting part of the chromatogram.
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Resolution: Rs = (1/4)(a-1)(N)1/2[k/(1+k)]
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k = the average of two peaks.
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