Ketoconazole Analyzed with HPLC - AppNote
October 9, 2012
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Date: 9-OCTOBER-2012   Last Updated: 24-AUGUST-2026

Lipophilic Ketoconazole Retained using HILIC  HPLC

Ketoconazole is a significantly lipophilic molecule (log P ~ 3.8) and is not generally suitable to ordinary Methods based on Hydrophilic Retention (HILIC). However, in this Method it is well retained using Aqueous Normal Phase (Inverse Gradient), therefore it is an Orthogonal Assay Method. This can be used in addition to standard Reversed Phase approaches since demonstrating orthogonality is very beneficial in a pharmaceutical analytical Method.

The data presented illustrates how this Method can be used to retain Hydrophobic Compounds very well and with Precision and Robustness as shown by the two overlaid Chromatograms from two different Column Lots.

 

Peak:
Ketoconazole

Method Conditions
Column: Cogent Diamond Hydride™, 4 μm, 100 Å
Catalog No.: 70000-7.5P
Dimensions: 4.6 x 75 mm

Mobile Phase:
-- A: DI Water with 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid TFA (v/v)
-- B: Acetonitrile with 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid TFA (v/v)

Gradient
:
Time (minutes) %B
0 95
1 95
6 50
7 95
Post Time: 3 minutes
Injection vol.: 2 μL
Flow rate: 1.0 mL / minute
Detection: UV @ 225 nm

Sample Preparation: 1 mg Ketoconazole USP Reference Standard was dissolved in 1 mL of 50:50 Solvent A / Solvent B. This stock Solution was diluted 1:10 for HPLC injections using the same diluent.

t 0 : 0.9 minute.
 

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