Nitroaromatic and Nitroamine Explosives Analyzed with HPLC - AppNote
February 17, 2022
/
/
/

Date: 17-FEBRUARY-2022   Last Updated: 15-AUGUST-2026

A Reproducible Method for Detection of a  Nitroaromatics

The EPA Standard Test Method (8330B) for the analysis of Seven Nitroaromatic and Nitroamine Explosives in Soil by HPLC requires the use of two Reversed-Phase Columns, C18 and CN in series.  These Explosive compounds are notorious for separation difficulty due to the similarities in structure.

This Method has been developed for all seven of the Nitroaromatic Explosives and is rapid, sensitive, and Reproducible .

Peaks:
1.  Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (HTNT)
2.  Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine  (OTNT)
3. m-Dinitrobenzene (DMB)
4.  2-Amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene (ADNT)
5. 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene (TNB)
6. 2,4-Dinitrotoluene (DNT)
7. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene  (TNT)

Method Conditions
Column: Cogent Phenyl Hydride™, 4 μm, 100 Å
Catalog No.: 69020-15P
Dimensions
: 4.6 x 150 mm

Mobile Phase
:
-- A: DI Water with 0.1% Formic Acid (v/v)
-- B: Acetonitrile with 0.1% Formic Acid (v/v)

Gradient:
Time (minutes) %B
0 25
10 65
11 25
15 25

Injection vol.
: 1 μL
Flow rate: 1.0 mL / minute
Detection: UV @ 254 nm

Sample Preparation
: EPA Method 8330 Explosives Mixture each analyte @ 100 ug / mL Standard Solution in Acetonitrile

%RSD: <0.2%

Notes :  These solid compounds do not occur naturally in the environment.  The commonly known compound, TNT, is an explosive used in military shells, bombs, and grenades, in industrial uses, and in underwater blasting.  2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene production in the United States occurs solely at military arsenals.

Related Articles

  1. Analysis of Phenolic Acids in Commercial Rice Extracts by LC-MS - AppNote
  2. Nitrosamine Impurity Assay with HPLC – Extended AppNote
  3. Phenolic Compounds Separated on Phenyl Hydride with LCMS - AppNote

© Copyright 2026. MICROSOLV. All Rights Reserved. Website & Hosting by BlueTone Media