Simultaneous Determination of Sucralose, Caffeine, Erythritol, Sucrose and Taurine with ELSD Detection- AppNote
July 9, 2026
/
/
/
/
/

Date: 09-July-2026   Last Updated: 09-July-2026


Simultaneous Analysis of Common Energy Drink Ingredients

 
This method demonstrates effective retention and resolution of several common ingredients found in energy drinks, functional beverages, and dietary supplements operated under ANP/HILIC conditions. Complete separation was achieved using a simple isocratic mobile phase.

The method provides excellent peak shape and reproducibility while utilizing ELSD detection, allowing simultaneous analysis of compounds with little or no UV absorbance.  Because the separation is performed under isocratic conditions, the method may also be adapted for use with refractive index (RI) detection.

Fig. 1. Overlay of 5 chromatograms showing excellent retention time reproducibility and peak response consistency for five injections.



Peaks:

1. Sucralose
2. Caffeine
3. Erythritol
4. Sucrose
5. Taurine

 
Method Conditions
Column:  
Cogent Diamond Hydride™, 4 µm, 100 Å
Catalog No.: 
  70000-10P
Dimensions: 4.6 x 100 mm 
Mobile Phase:
92% Acetonitrile 8% DI Water + 0.1% Formic Acid
Flow Rate : 1.0mL / minute
Injection Volume : 3uL
Detection :   ELSD   (Evaporative Light Scattering Detector) 
Nitrogen: 3.5 lb; Gain: 8; Temperature: 50°C;

Final working concentrations: Sucralose 0.122 mg/mL (122 µg/mL); Caffeine 0.233 mg/mL (233 µg/mL); Erythritol 0.240 mg/mL (240 µg/mL); Sucrose 0.240 mg/mL (240 µg/mL); Taurine 0.244 mg/mL (244 µg/mL). Diluent: 50:50 ACN:DI Water.

Note:   Sucrose, erythritol, and sucralose differ greatly in sweetness potency. Sucralose is approximately 600 times sweeter than sucrose, while erythritol contributes only about 60–70% of the sweetness of sugar. Consequently, beverage manufacturers frequently use sweetener blends to achieve desired taste profiles.

 

Related Articles

  1. Fructose and Glucose in a Cola Analyzed with HPLC and RI - AppNote
  2. Galactose and Sucrose Refractive Index Method - AppNote
  3. Taurine with HPLC and Refractive Index - AppNote

© Copyright 2026. MICROSOLV. All Rights Reserved. Website & Hosting by BlueTone Media