LC‑MS Compatibility of Soft‑Guard™ Septa & Caps (and when to choose AQR™)
Selecting the right cap–septa system is essential for low background, robust needle penetration, and long‑term autosampler reliability in LC‑MS workflows. Soft‑Guard™ caps feature high‑purity silicone rubber and a cast PTFE facing designed to deliver clean baselines and consistent resealing across most LC‑MS applications. In typical LC‑MS methods, Soft‑Guard™ caps outperform standard offerings due to material purity and manufacturing controls.
For the most demanding LC‑MS(/MS) assays—e.g., sub‑ppb quantitation, tricky ion‑suppression environments, heavy gradient elution, or long queued batches—MicroSolv recommends the ultra‑pure, colorless AQR™ line. AQR™ caps are engineered specifically for maximum cleanliness while still incorporating Soft‑Guard™ technology, offering extremely low extractables and reliable resealing under aggressive solvent conditions.
1) What “LC‑MS compatible” means for caps & septa
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Low extractables background: High‑purity silicone and cast PTFE minimize leachables that can show as ghost peaks or cause ion suppression.
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Controlled penetration & reseal: The Soft‑Guard™ construction reduces needle stress, limits coring, and reseals consistently to prevent evaporation or carryover across long sequences.
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Material selection for solvents: The PTFE face provides broad solvent compatibility across common LC‑MS mobile phases and high‑organic gradients. (For highly aggressive conditions or ultra‑trace targets, select AQR™.)
2) When Soft‑Guard™ is enough vs. when to step up to AQR™
Use Soft‑Guard™ caps for:
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Routine LC‑MS quantitation where background limits allow low‑ppb performance.
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High‑throughput work that benefits from lower insertion force and reliable resealing to reduce missed injections.
Choose AQR™ (with Soft‑Guard™ technology) for:
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Ultra‑trace LC‑MS(/MS) methods requiring the lowest possible extractables and colorless elastomer to avoid additive signatures.
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Methods especially sensitive to matrix‑induced ion suppression or complex gradient programs where even minimal leachables matter.
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Long queued batches and stability‑critical sequences where evaporation control and reseal integrity must be maximized.
3) Practical selection & handling tips for technical users
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Match cap to vial family and thread (e.g., 9‑425 screw caps for 12×32 mm vials) to maintain dimensional tolerances and sealing pressure. (See the product categories for vials, caps, and accessories.)
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Avoid over‑torque: excessive tightening can deform septa and induce leaks or poor resealing; use consistent torque across trays. (Soft‑Guard™ helps by reducing required penetration force.)
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Validate with blanks: When moving to more sensitive methods, run mobile‑phase blanks and matrix blanks to confirm background is within your S/N requirements; upgrade to AQR™ if needed.
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Consider system needs: Needle geometry, injection volume, and idle times can influence whether Soft‑Guard™ or AQR™ gives the best risk/benefit for your assay.
4) Summary for LC‑MS labs
- Soft‑Guard™ caps & septa: LC‑MS‑compatible, low‑extractable, reliable resealing; excellent for most LC‑MS applications.
- AQR™ caps (with Soft‑Guard™): Ultra‑pure, colorless option for highest‑sensitivity methods and the tightest background limits.
- Pair with appropriate vials and inserts and follow consistent handling practices to maintain performance margins.
Click HERE for AQR caps ordering information.